Years
ago, Vernon and I were flying a small Cessna across Southeastern New
Mexico. I'm not even sure why we were
there, but anytime you find yourself in a small Cessna, it is mostly for
pleasure. Small 4-seater single-engine
planes are slow, impractical, crowded, and fantastic fun. If you are already a pilot, you know what I
am talking about. If you aren't, don't
find out! Flying is as addictive as
heroin--but it costs more.
Somewhere
around Roswell, Vernon said, "Hey, you want to see something
interesting?"
Of course
I did. Vernon has been flying in New
Mexico for much longer that I--he has probably forgotten to log more hours of
flight time than I have in total. So
Vernon took the yoke, made a small turn and after a few minutes put the Cessna
into a steep banking turn. The ground, a
few thousand feet below, filled my side window as we slowly circled a Nazi
battleship.
Actually,
there was a fleet of them in the
desert, where they had been quietly resting since the end of World War II. During the war, they had suffered, showing
considerable evidence of having been bombed repeatedly from the air.
The
desert southwest is a wonderful place to fly.
We have well over 350 flying days a year. This is why the military built bomber
training bases all over New Mexico. The
flood of student pilots had to have something to practice its bombing on, so
the military plowed targets into the ground, or created large berms of sand. Either way, the lines were then
whitewashed. The most common target was
a giant bullseye with a swastika in the middle, while others were ships, docks,
and the outlines of cities. Some of the
swastikas were done backwards (but not all).
These
kinds of manmade formations are called geoglyphs, and they are not that much
different from the famous Nasca Lines of Peru.
While the Peruvian lines are up to slightly over a mile in length,
the largest New Mexico geoglyphs--a
bullseye--is 1800 feet wide. Some of the
ships are 800 feet long and 200 feet wide.
In total, there are dozens of them outside of Roswell, Albuquerque,
Clovis, and Deming.
If you
fly low enough, you can still see the bomb damage around the targets. While real bombs were rarely dropped, even
the 100 pound sand bags, with small marker charges, left a visible crater. The student pilots bombed the targets from
1942 until 1945. When the war was over,
the targets were allowed to simply weather and slowly start to disappear back
into the desert.
Every
year, the blowing sand, the rains, and the winter frost slowly work at removing
evidence of the targets. The whitewash
and paint are long gone and from the air, it is almost impossible to notice the
targets unless you happen to be in a low-flying small Cessna. The locations were picked for their isolation,
so the only visitors on the ground are probably coyotes and prairie dogs.
When
archaeologists rediscover the geoglyphs ten thousand years from now, they will
be as mysterious as the Nasca Lines.
Undoubtedly, they will say they had some religious purposes--maybe
thinking that we worshipped ships by shooting at them.
Very cool post, thank you for the history lesson.
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